Andy Burnham has become the country’s first openly Catholic PM – nearly 500 years after Henry VIII split from Rome.
The long-standing religious divide means that measures are in place to protect the Church of England.
Under a law from the 19th century, Mr Burnham will be barred from advising the King on top appointments to the Church.
The Roman Catholic Relief Act of 1829 states that anyone breaking this law shall be ‘deemed guilty of a high misdemeanour, and disabled for ever from holding any office’.
However, in practice Mr Burnham will simply delegate those duties to another Government minister.
Under a law from the 19th century, as a Catholic Andy Burnham is barred from advising the King on top appointments to the Church of England
Mr Burnham, who was born in Merseyside, inherited his faith from his mother and attended Catholic schools.
The constitutional conundrum was previously raised when Boris Johnson was prime minister.
Mr Johnson is widely accepted to have been Britain’s first Catholic premier, despite him having technically entered Downing Street in 2019 as an Anglican.
Tony Blair also converted to Catholicism within months of leaving No10.
Richard Moth, the Archbishop of Westminster and leader of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, previously suggested Mr Burnham would draw on his faith in office.
‘It certainly has meaning to me, and I’m sure it does to him,’ he said.
‘As a Catholic, a Christian, one thinks out of that space, if you like, and that informs conscience, it informs the way we think about things.’
The Archbishop of Westminster told the BBC: ‘Certainly, looking at it from a Catholic perspective… [there is] a really big accent on the value of the human person.
‘And I really do hope that we’re going to see that real concern for humanity, not just in the grand scale, but… the needs of families, the needs of the homeless, all that will come from his Catholic understanding, I think.’
Mr Burnham has been open about his Catholic faith in the past, telling the Guardian in 2009 that the three most important things in his life, aside from family, are ‘Everton FC, the Labour Party and the Catholic church – in that order’.
But the strength of his faith appeared to have fluctuated in 2015, when he told the Huffington Post website: ‘I’m Catholic by upbringing, but I’m not particularly religious now.’
The father-of-three added: ‘My kids go to a Catholic school, so I still believe in the values and the grounding it gives you, I’m a very big believer in that.’
