Despite diplomatic efforts, a clear divide remains between European leaders and Russia over the urgency of establishing a ceasefire in Ukraine.
Monday’s flurry of diplomatic talks resulted in a willingness from the US to work on security guarantees for Ukraine and the potential of a bilateral meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz reiterated that real negotiations must include Ukraine and can only happen under a ceasefire. He emphasized the need for weapons to “fall silent” before any summit can be considered.
French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the US’ commitment to develop security guarantees for Ukraine as the most significant outcome. He also stressed that any talks must occur under a ceasefire, starting with bilateral discussions between Ukraine and Russia.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the meeting as “good and constructive,” noting “real progress” on security guarantees and a consensus to pursue a bilateral agreement between Russia and Ukraine. He highlighted the importance of Ukraine being at the table for discussions on territory, prisoner exchanges and the return of children.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said “the human cost of this war must end,” focusing particularly on the abduction of Ukrainian children by Russia.
Finnish President Alexander Stubb told CNN that the European leaders “coordinated” the decision to have US President Donald Trump call Putin to tell the Russian leader what was decided during the White House meeting. He said any discussions on potential land swaps could only happen in direct talks between Ukraine and Russia.
